When discussing home schooling, homeschooling vs home education, people often use the terms interchangeably, this is a relatively new thing. If you use a tool like Google Trends you will see that this is changing over time and is probably a result of the community becoming more globally connected. However, depending on the context and region, these terms can carry different connotations. This blog will explore the distinctions between home schooling and home education, how they are perceived globally, and the specific legal implications, especially in the UK.

Home schooling vs Home Education: Overview

The terms “homeschooling” and “home education” describe methods of educating children outside of traditional schools, but they differ in scope and approach. Understanding the nuances of home schooling vs home education helps clarify the different educational paths parents may choose for their children.

Definition of Home schooling

Home schooling traditionally refers to the practice of parents teaching their children at home, replicating a school-like environment. This approach often mirrors the curriculum and academic structure of public or private schools. During the Covid-19 pandemic, this practice became more widespread, commonly referred to as being “schooled-at-home,” where children continued to follow the school curriculum remotely.

Definition of Home Education

Home education is a broader term that encompasses various educational practices beyond the traditional school environment. It focuses on education rather than strict “schooling” and can include unstructured learning, experiential education, and a holistic approach to child development. In the UK, parents can take responsibility for their children’s education outside the school system, whether through structured curricula or more flexible, autonomous learning.

Legal Perspectives on Home Education in the UK

Home education is legally recognised in the UK, where parents have the right to educate their children at home if they choose. The approach is flexible, allowing for both structured and informal methods to be used.

The UK also uses the term Elective Home Education (EHE), typically when families leave the school system and have notified the Local Authority that their child is not receiving education in a traditional school setting.

Terminology Differences Across the World

• United States
  • Home schooling: The most common term, where parents assume primary responsibility for their children’s education, often adhering to state regulations and curricula.
• United Kingdom
  • Home Education: The preferred term, reflecting a broader approach that may not follow formal curricula. It allows more flexibility in educational methods and assessments.
• Australia and New Zealand
  • Home schooling: The widely recognised term. However, “home education” is gaining traction, emphasising a broader spectrum of educational practices outside the school system.
• Canada
  • Home schooling and Home Education: Both terms are used, with “home schooling” being more prevalent. Canadian provinces allow for flexible interpretations, aligning closely with home education.

Understanding these distinctions helps to appreciate the diverse ways in which parents educate their children outside of traditional school settings. Personally, I wish we could create new terminology that reflects the ever-changing landscape of learning outside of school, without any link to the concept of school. There is the term “unschooling,” but for me, it still contains “school,” even though it represents the opposite! I prefer to use the word “learning” rather than “education” because, to me, “education” feels like something that is taught, and it doesn’t fully encompass the curiosity and value of self-directed learning. Another challenge I have is with the word “home” – it suggests that all learning happens within or around the home when, in reality, learning can take place anywhere, at any time of day. I’d love to hear any thoughts you have on this. Please feel free to share them with me at hello@collageapp.co.uk.